Quadratic Equation Solver
What is a Quadratic Equation Solver?
Solve quadratic algebraic equations of the form `ax² + bx + c = 0`. Calculates real or complex imaginary roots ($x_1$, $x_2$), discriminant ($Delta = b^2 - 4ac$), and vertex coordinates with step-by-step work.
Why Use This Tool?
- Algebra Homework: Verify solutions for quadratic equations with real or complex numbers.
- Physics Trajectory Math: Calculate projectile motion parabolic arcs and impact times.
- Discriminant Analysis: Determine whether an equation has 2 distinct real roots, 1 repeated real root, or 2 complex imaginary roots.
How to Use
- Enter coefficients $a$, $b$, and $c$ (e.g. $a = 1, b = -5, c = 6$).
- Click Solve Equation.
- View Discriminant ($Delta$), Roots ($x_1, x_2$), Vertex $(h, k)$, and step-by-step formula derivations.
Real Working Example
Input:
Equation: 1x² - 5x + 6 = 0 (a=1, b=-5, c=6)
Output Result:
Discriminant (b²-4ac): 1 (Positive) | Roots: x1 = 3.0, x2 = 2.0 | Vertex: (2.5, -0.25)
Important Technical Details & Formulas
- Quadratic Formula Standard: `x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)`.
- Complex Imaginary Number Support: Handles negative discriminants using $i = sqrt{-1}$ (e.g. $2 pm 3i$).
- Client-Side Engine: Fast local execution in browser memory.
Related Mathematics & Financial Tools
- Math Evaluator: Evaluate math expressions.
- Slope Converter: Convert slope and angle.
- Matrix Calculator: Perform matrix algebra operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the quadratic formula?
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a).
What does the discriminant (b² - 4ac) tell us?
If b² - 4ac > 0, there are 2 real roots; if = 0, 1 real root; if < 0, 2 complex imaginary roots.
Can this solver handle complex imaginary numbers?
Yes, if the discriminant is negative, it outputs complex roots in a + bi form.
Is it free?
Yes, 100% free.
Does it calculate the parabola vertex?
Yes, vertex coordinates (h = -b/2a, k = c - b²/4a) are displayed.